Spawn Blog

Fly tying is an art form that demands precision, attention to detail, and an understanding of various techniques to create effective and attractive flies. Two common methods used to finish a fly are the whip finish and the half hitch. While both accomplish the same basic task of securing the thread, they have distinct differences that may make one more suitable for specific situations. In this blog post, we'll explore the whip finish and half hitch techniques, discuss their advantages and disadvantages, and help you decide which one might be better for your fly tying needs.

The Whip Finish:

1. Secure and Professional: The whip finish is often favored for its ability to create a secure and professional-looking knot at the head of a fly. It is a knot used to tie off the thread neatly and prevent it from unraveling.
2. Tool-Assisted: Many fly tyers prefer using a whip finish tool, which simplifies the process and ensures consistent and tight knots. This tool is especially handy when tying small flies or working with fine threads.
3. Durability: Whip finishes tend to be more durable and resistant to unraveling compared to half hitches. This is particularly important for flies that will see heavy use or encounter strong currents.

The Half Hitch:

1. Simplicity: The half hitch is a straightforward knot that is easy to learn and execute by hand, making it an excellent choice for beginners or when you don't have a whip finish tool on hand.
2. Speed: Half hitches can be tied quickly, which can be advantageous when you're tying a large number of flies or need to finish a fly in a hurry.
3. Versatility: While not as secure as a whip finish, multiple half hitches can be used to create a more robust knot. In certain situations, such as when tying off a fly's head, multiple half hitches may suffice.

Which is Better?

The choice between the whip finish and half hitch largely depends on your preferences, the type of flies you're tying, and your level of experience. Here's a quick guide to help you decide:

• Whip Finish: Use the whip finish when you want a secure, professional-looking knot. It's ideal for small flies, patterns that require durability, or when using fine threads. If you have a whip finish tool, it's a must-try.
• Half Hitch: Opt for the half hitch when you need a quick, simple knot. It's great for beginners, larger flies, or situations where speed is essential. Multiple half hitches can be used for added security.

In the world of fly tying, there's no one-size-fits-all answer to the whip finish vs. half hitch debate. Both techniques have their merits and are valuable tools in a fly tyer's repertoire. As you gain experience, you'll likely develop a preference for one method over the other based on the flies you tie and your personal tying style. Regardless of your choice, what matters most is that your finished flies look good, perform well in the water, and bring success on the fly fishing waters. So, whether you whip finish or half hitch, keep tying flies and shop Spawn!

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Occasionally, neighbors or friends may offer animal or bird materials for fly tying, intending to contribute to your hobby. While this can present a valuable opportunity to diversify or supplement your fly tying materials, it is essential to uphold ethical and legal standards. In our shop, we frequently encounter situations where individuals seek to utilize all parts of their successful hunt or find roadkill, among other sources. Given our well-stocked inventory, we often politely decline such offers while striving to educate those involved when necessary. Although we may decline these materials, many in the fly tying community eagerly embrace the chance to work with an entire elk hide or pheasant skin. In this blog, we aim to provide guidance on accepting and utilizing animal or bird materials for fly tying, focusing on legal and ethical considerations. Please note that this blog does not constitute legal advice.

Before accepting any animal or bird materials for fly tying, it is vital to familiarize yourself with local, state, and federal laws and regulations governing the possession and use of such materials. Stringent guidelines exist in the United States and other regions regarding the collection, possession, and trade of animal and bird parts, especially those from protected or endangered species.

Accurately identifying the specific animal or bird species from which the materials originate is paramount. While some materials, like feathers and fur, may appear similar across species, they might be subject to distinct legal restrictions. Invest time in learning how to correctly identify the species of the gifted animal material to avoid inadvertently possessing restricted materials.

It's important to consider the treatment of animal fur or feathers. The journey from the animal or bird to the fly hook can be more complex than one might think. Processes involving treatment, preservation, and dyeing can be challenging and may result in an unpleasant odor that can affect other materials in your collection. Overall knowledge of this process can be fascinating, and we do truly value the understanding of each material we use and the process behind it. Thankfully there is a lot of information out there on this subject and we have a ton of knowledge in this field. A simple book that will build you a base of knowledge is A.K Best Dying and Bleaching which we recommend you purchase prior to starting this endeavor!

Accepting animal or bird materials for fly tying from your neighbor can be a valuable learning experience. Engage in discussions with your neighbor about their sources and practices. Gaining insight into the origins of these materials can deepen your appreciation for ethical and sustainable fly tying.

If your neighbor lacks awareness of the legal and ethical aspects related to animal or bird materials for fly tying, seize the opportunity to educate them. Encourage responsible practices and adherence to regulations. This not only promotes ethical conduct but also contributes to the conservation of wildlife.

Accepting animal or bird materials from your neighbor can be both generous and enlightening. However, it is imperative to maintain awareness of the legal and ethical dimensions of using such materials. Prioritize responsible practices, familiarize yourself with local regulations, and cultivate a sense of community and conservation within the fly tying community. By doing so, you can ensure that your fly tying endeavors align with the principles of wildlife protection and sustainable resource utilization.

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In the Pacific Northwest, Halloween heralds more than just pumpkin carving and costume parties; it marks a thrilling event in the world of salmon fishing. Chum salmon, often known as "dog salmon" due to their dog-like teeth and formidable appearance, embark on their remarkable migration journey during this season. Halloween typically signifies the time when the chum salmon fishery kicks into high gear. In this blog, we will delve into the captivating world of chum salmon migration and explore why this season is a treat for anglers in the Pacific Northwest.

Chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) are one of the five native Pacific salmon species in the region, sharing the waters with Chinook, Coho, Sockeye, and Pink salmon. What sets chum salmon apart is their late-season migration, perfectly synchronized with the arrival of autumn and Halloween festivities.

These resilient fish commence their journey in the Pacific Ocean, where they spend several years growing and feeding. When the time is right, they begin their extraordinary voyage back to the freshwater streams and rivers of their birth. Upon reaching their natal streams, chum salmon partake in a remarkable spawning ritual. The females create redds (nests) in the gravel, depositing their eggs, while the males fertilize them. The outcome is a breathtaking display of nature's beauty, as the riverbanks come alive with vibrant fish.

Around Halloween, the chum salmon run hits its peak, creating an exciting opportunity for anglers to catch these robust and agile fish. Targeting this species with a fly rod requires an 8, 9, or 10 wt rod. It's worth noting that chum salmon have been known to test the limits of gear, breaking more rods locally than any other species. While they may not be as acrobatic as some other salmon species, their sheer strength can be unmatched. Properly handling both the rod and the fish is essential to avoid gear mishaps.

When it comes to fly selection, one color consistently stands out: chartreuse. It's our go-to color for enticing chum salmon. Traditionally, sparse flies have been favored in Western Washington. However, recent years of experimentation with new fly patterns have revealed that these fish will readily take larger flies under the right conditions.

Additionally, chum salmon fishing calls for a proper net due to their size and strength. While fishpond nets are beloved, we recommend leaving them at home and investing in a sturdy salmon net from our shop. For line and leader, we rely on Maxima Ultragreen with 7-8 feet of 20-30lb test, opting for a straightforward, non-tapered setup to handle the power of chum salmon.

In the Pacific Northwest, Halloween symbolizes not just costumes and candy but also a remarkable natural spectacle—the chum salmon migration. The annual return of these determined fish to their natal waters serves as a testament to the beauty and resilience of nature. For anglers, it's a season of excitement, challenges, and an opportunity to connect with this remarkable species. As you plan your Halloween activities, consider adding chum salmon fishing to your list of autumn traditions in the Pacific Northwest, and witness firsthand the wonder of this extraordinary migration.

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Fly fishing, a pursuit that blends artistry and skill, draws enthusiasts from all corners of the globe. Yet, within the world of fly fishing, a subtle linguistic debate stirs the waters: the spelling of "fly tier" versus "fly tyer." Is it a matter of personal preference, or is there more to it? Let's dive into this intriguing spelling conundrum and shed light on the distinctions between these two terms.

Traditionally, "fly tier" is the term that has been most widely accepted within the fly fishing community. A "fly tier" refers to someone who skillfully assembles the various components of a fly, from hooks to feathers, threads to beads. This craft is often seen as an art form, where each meticulously chosen material contributes to the effectiveness and beauty of the fly.

The term "fly tier" takes its linguistic roots from the word "tie," as in tying knots and materials together. In essence, it acknowledges the act of "tying" a fly. Many fly anglers and experts prefer this spelling, as it emphasizes the craftsmanship and the tactile nature of the endeavor.

In recent years, an alternative spelling has emerged: "fly tyer." This variation shifts the focus from the act of tying to the person performing it. "Fly tyer" places more emphasis on the individual behind the vise, highlighting their skills, creativity, and dedication to the craft. It's an acknowledgment that the person isn't merely tying flies but is, in essence, a "tyer" of them.

Proponents of "fly tyer" argue that this term captures the artistry and passion of fly fishing. It humanizes the process and elevates it to a level of expertise that goes beyond mere knot-tying. It recognizes the creativity involved in selecting and combining materials to create flies that mimic natural insects and entice fish.

In the end, the debate between "fly tier" and "fly tyer" boils down to personal preference. There's no definitive right or wrong in this discussion. Some individuals will swear by the traditional "fly tier," valuing its heritage and the focus on the craft itself. Others will opt for the more modern "fly tyer," embracing the idea that it's not just about tying flies but about the skill and creativity of the person doing it.

What's essential is the shared love for fly fishing and the respect for the artistry that goes into creating those exquisite imitations of aquatic insects. Whether you identify as a "fly tier" or a "fly tyer," your dedication to the sport is what truly matters.

So, whether you prefer to be called a "fly tier" or a "fly tyer," wear your chosen label with pride. What truly matters is the joy you find in the art of crafting flies and the thrill of casting them upon the water, hoping for that unforgettable tug on the line.

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While many may assume that the lower sections of rivers and streams resemble unremarkable "frog water" during high tide, seasoned fishermen know better. The first week of August has proven to be a prime time for targeting coastal cutthroat in these seemingly inconspicuous areas, offering a thrilling and rewarding experience for those who venture out with their lightweight rods.

The retreating tide uncovers mesmerizing pools, riffles, and eddies that teem with life. These areas, previously hidden from view, hold the promise of encountering the elusive coastal cutthroat. With their distinct greenish hue and striking red slashes beneath their jaws, these fish are not only a delight to catch but also showcase the health of these ecosystems.

Outside of monitoring the tides, setting the alarm for an early morning adventure with coastal cutthroat is an angler's secret to success this time of year. The tranquil dawn hours offer cooler temperatures and calmer waters, allowing for a more stealthy approach to fishing. As the world awakens, these resilient fish begin their hunt for food, making it the perfect time to present your streamers.

When it comes to coastal cutthroat fishing, it's crucial to ensure your fly is in the strike zone. During this time of year that zone can be deep into the pools. These crafty fish are known to lurk close to the riverbed, waiting for unsuspecting prey to pass by. Patience and precision are key, as you maneuver your lightweight 4wt rod to control the movement of your streamer and getting a reaction out of these fish!

One of the most rewarding aspects of chasing coastal cutthroat is the opportunity to explore the lesser-known rivers and streams along the Washington coast. These hidden gems often remain overlooked by the masses, offering a sense of solitude and communion with nature that's hard to find elsewhere. Each fishing expedition becomes a journey of discovery, uncovering new pockets of pristine water and generally encountering the diverse array of wildlife that call these waters home.

As August rolls in, the coastal cutthroat fishing experience along the lower sections of Washington's rivers and streams becomes an angler's dream come true. The contrast between the seemingly still waters and the vibrant life beneath the surface adds an element of surprise and adventure to every cast. With lightweight 4wt rods in hand, anglers embrace the challenge of luring these captivating fish out from their hiding spots.

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