When it comes to fly fishing at Buoy 10, the answer isn't a simple yes or no. It depends on several factors, including the time of year and your specific location within the area. Fly fishing in the main stem of the Columbia River while hundreds of boats are trolling for salmon is not advisable. The heavy boat traffic and constant trolling make it impossible to safely kill the engine, free drift, and cast your fly. However, there are times and places within the Buoy 10 area where fly fishing can be productive and enjoyable.
Fly Fishing in Baker Bay
One of the best areas for participating in this Buoy 10 fishery is Baker Bay, located right next to Ilwaco. This area includes several small islands that provide a more sheltered and less crowded environment for fly anglers. The water is shallow through much of the bay and the bottom is sandy and generally visibility is amazing. When the fishery first opens, the fishing can be decent, but for fly fishing success, it is better to wait until later in the season. The end of August and into September is the optimal time. During this period, more adult coho salmon enter the system, making it a far more fly-friendly environment.
Below you can see the blow dot is where we are located at Spawn Fly Fish and you can see the islands and Baker Bay.
The inside passage along this smaller island is a fantastic spot to stand on the sand and cast. There's a significant drop-off, and the current can become strong during the incoming and outgoing tides. If you're in a kayak or small boat, you can ride the current further into Baker Bay, but be mindful that it can get quite shallow
Sand Island is hands down one of the most underrated spots in the greater Ilwaco area. It blows my mind that more people aren't out there enjoying lunch and relaxing on the amazing beaches. In my opinion, this is also the best place to catch an adult salmon fresh out of the salt. You can stand on the beach and cast into the current over a steep drop-off. This area is generally very protected from the wind and swell, making it the ideal spot to cast and catch a salmon. Don't be convinced you need to cast far—we've caught fish just a few feet from the shoreline.
Feeling adventurous and up for a challenge? The front side of Sand Island, on the main stem of the Columbia, can offer excellent fishing. However, you'll be exposed to the elements. There’s usually some swell, with waves breaking on the shoreline, but on calm days, it’s a great opportunity. We've also had a lot of success kayaking along the outside shoreline, moving up and down the beach. Be safe on this side—wear a lifejacket, and if you're in a kayak, make sure you have a flag.
Strategies for Success
To fly fish successfully in Baker Bay, consider using a small boat or kayak. This allows you to cruise around the islands, trolling your fly, casting to the shoreline, or targeting fish that break the surface. These methods are all effective ways to target the big, aggressive coho salmon that inhabit the area as they move upstream. Additionally, you can get off your boat and fish from the shore. Just make sure your boat/kayak is securely anchored or up on the beach to prevent it from drifting away and be mindful of the tide so that you are not left high and dry!
In terms of gear, we are using 8wt rods, and a sink tip fly line will be your best bet. If all you have is a floating line, you will still have ample opportunity and success. For flies, we are using 2-3 inch flies in chartreuse and white, peach, with lots of marabou and rabbit. You can also fish baitfish-style flies in this fishery. For leaders, use straight 15-20lb Maxima, 7-9 feet long. An Ahrex Flexi Stripper or some form of stripping basket will also help!
Fishing Sand Island
Another excellent spot is Sand Island, where you can fish both the outside and the more protected inside areas. You don't need to cast far; many coho salmon hug the shoreline. If you get a grab, strip fast and keep your fly moving. If you run out of room retrieving your fly, simply cast again.
Licensing and Regulations
If you're fishing from the islands and landing fish, remember that you will need an Oregon fishing license. It's essential to be aware of the regulations and ensure you have the proper licensing to avoid any legal issues.
Final Thoughts
While Buoy 10 is historically thought of as not being fly-friendly, following these tips can lead to a successful and enjoyable fly fishing experience. By focusing on less crowded areas like Baker Bay and timing your trips for the late season coho run, you can find plenty of action on the fly.
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