Understanding Fly Rod Action

Understanding Fly Rod Action

 

Here at Spawn Fly Fish we seek to give you the best information in the simplest form. We get a lot of questions about rod action and what rod is right for you. Here is a simple way to look at things!

Fly fishing is an art that requires skill, precision, and finesse. One of the most important pieces of equipment for fly fishing is the fly rod. Fly rods come in different lengths, weights, and actions. Fly rod action refers to the degree of flexibility and stiffness of the rod. Understanding fly rod actions is essential for fly fishers as it impacts the casting distance, accuracy, and ability to control the line.

Fly rod actions are generally classified into three categories: slow, medium, and fast. Slow-action fly rods are the most flexible and bend throughout the rod's length when casting. They are suitable for small streams and light flies, as they offer more control and delicacy in presentation. Medium-action rods bend less, but still provide enough flexibility for casting larger flies and handling heavier fish. They are versatile and can be used in various fishing conditions. Fast-action rods are the stiffest and only flex in the tip. They provide greater casting distance and accuracy, making them ideal for larger bodies of water and stronger winds.

The type of fishing also influences the choice of fly rod action. Dry fly fishing, which requires delicate presentation and accuracy, usually calls for slow to medium-action rods. On the other hand, nymph and streamer fishing, which require more power to cast heavier flies, require medium to fast-action rods. Saltwater fishing, where bigger fish and longer casts are typical, usually requires fast-action rods.

Choosing the right fly rod action is crucial for successful fly fishing. A fly fisher should consider their level of experience, the fishing conditions, and the type of fishing they intend to do. A beginner might find a slow-action rod more forgiving and easier to control, while an experienced angler may prefer a fast-action rod for more power and speed. It's also essential to match the rod action with the line weight and reel, as this affects the rod's performance.

Understanding fly rod actions is vital for successful fly fishing. Slow, medium, and fast-action rods offer different degrees of flexibility and stiffness, making them suitable for different fishing conditions and techniques. Fly fishers should choose a rod that matches their level of experience, the fishing conditions, and the type of fishing they intend to do. Choosing the right fly rod action, along with the appropriate line weight and reel, will ensure a better fishing experience and increase the chances of success.

Checkout our rods selection today and come cast them in the shop! We have countless to choose from!

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Weak Enders - Guest Writer - Jeffery Delia

Weak Enders - Guest Writer - Jeffery Delia
There are many ways to target Sea Run Cutthroat and find success. I truly enjoy speaking with others that spend as much time on the water as Jefferey does. He truly knows this fishery. Although some of our tactics vary Im constantly interested in learning and I would tell anyone that this is a fishery where listening learning and implementing will bring you the most success! We hope you find this blog interesting and that you too will learn something!
Two weekends ago these two new flies, my Olive Flex Hackle Fly and the Tan Faux Fox Fly, accounted for over 40 sea-run cutthroat trout landed, and probably that many more fish bites, hits, and misses.
For two days it seemed like there were small schools of cutthroat that had a size range of 12 to 20 inch hungry fish, and for two days the tides and the weather cooperated making for a solitary blue ribbon fishing day that four or five of my fishing friends missed out on because of previous commitments. On the third day of a long fishing weekend my friend Jim Olson was able to join me but unfortunately by Sunday afternoon the north winds had turned into a steady 15 miles an hour, gusting to 20 miles per hour, and the schools of roaming hungry fish were nowhere to be found.
We “gave em hell” as they say , but I guess you could say some days hell is the fury of high winds making for near impossible line control, larger waves that I don’t think fish like in the shallow estuaries , and very cold hands that make it challenging at best to hold the rod and control the fly line.
Hoping for a repeat of that weekend I made a couple phone calls to find once again, my Fishing friends, especially some of the older ones, were becoming Fairweather fishermen, and honey dues would take precedent, so I would be fishing alone again, naturally! I do understand, my own walks on the beach are getting shorter and shorter, and if I can’t see the river, lake, or beach from the car, I have to think twice about the walk, especially in unpleasant weather. But , and that’s a big but, in the Winter we’re lucky to get four or five days every two weeks where the tides are good and we’re lucky if the weather is too, so I mustered up as much energy as I could , and got me to the beach on time.
The tides were nearly the same as two weeks ago, as was the wind speed but I knew the bright sun and clear blue sky might keep the fish deep in the water column and cautiously away from the shoreline, but enthusiasm and hopes were high as I started working the same waters that had been so exciting to fish two weeks ago. I really wish I could tell you the fish were there and the fun begun immediately, but that was not the case, as is often the way it is with sea-run cutthroat trout ; here today gone tomorrow, in the bays and estuaries this week, and maybe not to be seen for weeks on end?
I did manage to have four bites in three hours of hard fishing, missing one big fish that I had on for ten or fifteen seconds, landed a small 15 inch silver salmon and one sea-run cutthroat of the same size, but that was it. I hooked the big fish on my new Olive Flex Hackle Fly, the most productive fly of the past blue ribbon weekend, and the two fish landed were on one of my classic Delia’s Cone-Head Squid, and that’s about all I wrote, so let’s see what tomorrow’s tides will tell?
Well I wish I could say the fishing got better on the second day of the Superfish Weekend, but I cannot tell too many fishing lies or I know karma will keep me wondering what I did to deserve the bad luck?
So all I can tell you is I saw no fish rise or any other signs of fish life, the tides were good but winds picked up and the sun burned through the morning clouds, and I wondered, as I often do with sea-run coastal cutthroat, “where the heck are they?”
There are times when the third try at something; the third swing, the third call, the third go around is the charm, and the third day of Superfish Weekend finally was.
The previous two days have been so slow that I didn’t invite anyone to join me, and besides it was Super Bowl Sunday and most folks I know would probably rather be watching the game than watching for signs of some fish.
Hoping the early morning fog would stay on the bay and keep the sun off the water. I waded my way over to the scene of the last few crimes, and being a creature of good and bad habits I tied on the recent #1 fish catching fly, hoping that on the swing and relatively fast strip strip pause retrieve, I would get that much needed and hoped for tug, take, bite, where the fly stops and if you’re quick enough and lucky enough, you connect with life at the end of your line. No matter how many times I go fishing, and make hundreds , sometimes thousands of casts before the connection is made, the feeling when it happens is as good as your first kiss and your first fish, it’s the best.
Fortunately on the second or third cast I had the kind of pull that was solid, my timing must have been right and I connected with a beautiful 16 inch female starting to show signs of pre-spawn changes in her fins and gill plates as well as a deepening of her spots and the lateral line becoming more pronounced, as well as a fattening in the belly.
My new Olive Flex Hackle fly had caught at least one or more fish on the last six fishing days. Fortunately, I ended up with a total of four fish between 13 and 16 inches on the fly before I changed to my Cone-Head Squid (some habits are hard to change), and caught two more fish, casting across the outgoing current and letting the fly swing, making subtle twitches with the rod tip to add a little life to the fly until the fly line and fly were directly down stream. I would let the fly swing in the current for up to 30 or 40 seconds before I would start my irregular retrieve of 2-6 inch strips, changing the number of strips from one to four or five with pause in between until I got a bite or repeated the cast.
I hooked and landed another brother sea-run cutthroat, even more colored up than his twin sister who also was caught on my Cone-Head Squid. Once again this morning I managed to hook at least two other big fish that I couldn’t coach off the bottom and when they finally decided to make a run for it I lost both. Interestingly and frustratingly enough, I’ve managed to lose big fish on five of the last six fishing outings but the most exciting part is to know there have been big fish around, outsmarting me as big fish do!
By now I had landed four nice cutthroat on the Olive Flex Hackle fly and missed at least that many, two nice fish on the Cone-Head Squid and lost two heavy fish and missed a few bites. The tide was slowing down, sun was shining and hardly any wind, making for ideal conditions to fish the tiny size 14 Roderick Haig-Brown Asellus fly.  This fly has produced on a number of occasions this past year.
I usually like to fish it on a 9 foot tapered mono leader that I add 3-4 feet of 4X fluorocarbon tippet too.  Fish it dead drift in the current or use the Les Johnson “euphausiid hop” style of retrieve.
Fortunately I managed to fool two more small, 12-13 inch pre-spawn colored cutthroat before the outgoing high tide and the catching slowed way down.
I had landed eight fish and had three larger fish on and off and probably had another dozen bites, a good day in any Fishermen’s log, and still time for Super Bowl Sunday.
A weak beginning had ended up a strong week-ender!

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Shop Update - Feb 2, 2023

Shop Update - Feb 2, 2023

As many of you know we do a shop update every single week on YouTube. For those of you that aren't on Youtube we wanted to highlight our weekly videos on this blog!

This week we are showcasing our Spawn Super Beads. We have two new colors that are a must have for those of you that have been drawn to the utility of this product. 10 beads per packs and 6.59 per pack! 

https://spawnflyfish.com/products/hareline-spawns-super-tungsten-slotted-beads?_pos=1&_sid=2e08b9a89&_ss=r

Fishing this past two weeks here in SW Washington has been flat out great. For those of you that visited, we know you found success. For those of you that didn't there was a big window of opportunity that you missed but another window is on the way! We have a storm pushing in this weekend, once it passes be ready for the rivers to drop. 

Tune in next week to see what is going on at Spawn and how fishing was!

SHOP SPAWN!

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Holiday Cutthroat Tradition

Holiday Cutthroat Tradition

A holiday tradition unlike most happens at the Phillips household. My name is Josh Phillips, and I am the founder and owner of Spawn Fly Fish, a fly shop and brand here in Washington State. This tradition started long before the shop and this tradition takes place on the waters of Puget Sound.

More than any species in Washington State, I obsess over Sea Run Cutthroat. My father and I have spent countless lifetimes out on the water mastering this fishery. Our favorite time of year to target this species lies right around the holiday season. Every Thanksgiving and Christmas morning we rise before the rest of the family and venture out into the sound. With limited time due to festivities, the boat is prepared the night before and the rods are all rigged.

By sunrise, we are deep in the heart of Puget Sound casting flies at cutthroat. It is our favorite way to start off the holiday. Generally, this time of year the weather is cold, and the fish are hungry. The Sound is quiet and all ours. The sounds of the seals, herons and eagles dominate the foggy waters while we strip flies in the shallows.

We almost exclusively fish articulated ghost shrimp flies called the “Steamboat Island Leech” named after the island I grew up by. Floating lines are our preferred line and 5wt rods bring it all together. The waters we target are shallow – generally 5 inches to 10 feet deep. This shallow clear water creates a very visual fishery. We are watching every take and seeing these fish chase down the fly from every angle!

Generally, these days on the water are met with the desire to keep fishing while knowing that we must get home soon to see the rest of our family. On Thanksgiving and Christmas, we know we cannot be late so no matter how good the fishing is we leave with a smile headed back home to our family and a warm cup of coffee.

Some of our favorite cutthroat memories have taken place on these two holidays. Prior to the turkey, comes cutthroat and prior to the stockings come cutthroat. They have a special place in our heart and this tradition will live on.

 

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Southwest Washington River Fishing Report

Southwest Washington River Fishing Report

Ethan Hopkins is a local fly fisherman that has been spending his summer break hanging out in the shop and fishing with his father. He is hooked and has been spending countless hours chasing all of our local species! Time on the water is limited right now for us but we get to live vicariously though anglers like Ethan. Ethan wrote up this fishing blog and we hope you all enjoy it! 

 


On the Water July, 2022

Southwest Washington is home to a diverse population of fish. Throughout the year, you can find a variety of species such as Steelhead, Coho, Chinook, Sea-Run Cutthroat, Resident Cutthroat, and Rainbow Trout. Ranging from all sizes, these fish are a ton of fun to catch, and can be caught on a variety of fishing setups. 


Current Conditions

Currently, in rivers feeding Willapa Bay, we are seeing a rise of Sea-Run Cutthroat (SRC) out of tidal water. The big SRC are finally making their way upstream for spawning. These fish can be spotted in big pools of water, often next to fallen trees, roots, and other obstacles in the water. Besides SRC, there's a solid population of Resident Cutthroat and Rainbow trout in the local rivers. These Resident trout can be frequently found yearly out of tidal water in these local rivers. 

As for the water condition, the water level has significantly lowered over the past couple of months. This has made it easy to wade up and down stream without any problems. The water is crystal clear which makes it easy to spot fish, and the water temperature is ideal for the trout.

 


Gear Recommendation 

When fly fishing for Sea-Run Cutthroat, a five weight rod is recommended. A five weight rod will give you enough backbone to land a SRC, while making casting easier with the heavier flies. Anything lighter than a five weight will make casting tough, and losing a fish more likely. If you don’t have a five weight in your arsenal, you can always bump up a size or two. 

The best flies for SRC are typically small streamers, primarily orange, peach, black, and pink. As for these SRC, they are going to typically be stuck to the bottom, so you’re going to need a fly heavy enough to reach the bottom depths. Big bead heads, and wire wrap are advised to help your fly reach the bottom. 

Resident Fish

While going after resident Cutthroat and Rainbow Trout, a four weight rod will do the trick. These resident fish are going to be significantly smaller in size, ranging from four to eight inches. A four weight rod will make traveling through the river easy, along with casting in tight zones. If you do manage to hook on a SRC, you will still be able to land it. If you're willing to take the risk, a three weight rod will be even better, making casting easier, and the fights more fun.

Recommended flies for these resident fish are dry flies, and nymphs. Recommended dry flies are mayflies and caddisflies. These will give you a good natural look, as mayflies and caddisflies can be frequently found. As for nymphs, a pheasant tail will do great. You can really throw any type of nymphs and still get bites.

-Ethan Hopkins 





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